See columbus on Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "rup",
"2": "culumbu"
},
"expansion": "Aromanian: culumbu",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Aromanian: culumbu"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "colom"
},
"expansion": "Catalan: colom",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Catalan: colom"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fur",
"2": "colomb"
},
"expansion": "Friulian: colomb",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Friulian: colomb"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "colombo"
},
"expansion": "Italian: colombo",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Italian: colombo"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "oc",
"2": "colomb"
},
"expansion": "Occitan: colomb",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Occitan: colomb"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "colomb",
"3": "coulon"
},
"expansion": "Old French: colomb, coulon",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old French: colomb, coulon"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nrf",
"2": "couloumb"
},
"expansion": "Norman: couloumb",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Norman: couloumb"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vec",
"2": "cołonbo"
},
"expansion": "Venetan: cołonbo",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Venetan: cołonbo"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"2": "columb",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Old Irish: columb, colum\nMiddle Irish: colum\nIrish: colm\nManx: colum\nScottish Gaelic: calum",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "→ Old Irish: columb, colum\nMiddle Irish: colum\nIrish: colm\nManx: colum\nScottish Gaelic: calum"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "*golǫbь",
"bor": "1",
"t": "dove"
},
"expansion": "→ Proto-Slavic: *golǫbь (“dove”)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Proto-Slavic: *golǫbь (“dove”) (see there for further descendants)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "grc",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Of Ancient Greek origin as the feminine form columba.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "columbī",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "columba",
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "la-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "columbus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "columbī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "columbī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "columbōrum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "columbō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "columbīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "columbum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "columbōs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "columbō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "columbīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "columbe",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "columbī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "columbus<2>",
"f": "columba"
},
"expansion": "columbus m (genitive columbī, feminine columba); second declension",
"name": "la-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "columbus<2>"
},
"name": "la-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin masculine nouns in the second declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "la",
"name": "Columbids",
"orig": "la:Columbids",
"parents": [
"Birds",
"Vertebrates",
"Chordates",
"Animals",
"Lifeforms",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A male dove or cock pigeon"
],
"id": "en-columbus-la-noun-cXMGn6O8",
"links": [
[
"male",
"male"
],
[
"dove",
"dove"
],
[
"cock pigeon",
"cock pigeon"
]
],
"related": [
{
"word": "columba"
},
{
"word": "columbarius"
},
{
"word": "columbīnus"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "palumbes"
},
{
"word": "palumbis"
},
{
"word": "palumbus"
}
],
"tags": [
"declension-2",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/koˈlum.bus/",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[kɔˈɫ̪ʊmbʊs̠]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/koˈlum.bus/",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
},
{
"ipa": "[koˈlumbus]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"word": "columbus"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "rup",
"2": "culumbu"
},
"expansion": "Aromanian: culumbu",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Aromanian: culumbu"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "colom"
},
"expansion": "Catalan: colom",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Catalan: colom"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fur",
"2": "colomb"
},
"expansion": "Friulian: colomb",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Friulian: colomb"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "colombo"
},
"expansion": "Italian: colombo",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Italian: colombo"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "oc",
"2": "colomb"
},
"expansion": "Occitan: colomb",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Occitan: colomb"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "colomb",
"3": "coulon"
},
"expansion": "Old French: colomb, coulon",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old French: colomb, coulon"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nrf",
"2": "couloumb"
},
"expansion": "Norman: couloumb",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Norman: couloumb"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vec",
"2": "cołonbo"
},
"expansion": "Venetan: cołonbo",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Venetan: cołonbo"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"2": "columb",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Old Irish: columb, colum\nMiddle Irish: colum\nIrish: colm\nManx: colum\nScottish Gaelic: calum",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "→ Old Irish: columb, colum\nMiddle Irish: colum\nIrish: colm\nManx: colum\nScottish Gaelic: calum"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "*golǫbь",
"bor": "1",
"t": "dove"
},
"expansion": "→ Proto-Slavic: *golǫbь (“dove”)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Proto-Slavic: *golǫbь (“dove”) (see there for further descendants)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "grc",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Of Ancient Greek origin as the feminine form columba.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "columbī",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "columba",
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "la-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "columbus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "columbī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "columbī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "columbōrum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "columbō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "columbīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "columbum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "columbōs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "columbō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "columbīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "columbe",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "columbī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "columbus<2>",
"f": "columba"
},
"expansion": "columbus m (genitive columbī, feminine columba); second declension",
"name": "la-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "columbus<2>"
},
"name": "la-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "columba"
},
{
"word": "columbarius"
},
{
"word": "columbīnus"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Latin 3-syllable words",
"Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"Latin lemmas",
"Latin masculine nouns",
"Latin masculine nouns in the second declension",
"Latin nouns",
"Latin second declension nouns",
"Latin terms borrowed from Ancient Greek",
"Latin terms derived from Ancient Greek",
"Latin terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"la:Columbids"
],
"glosses": [
"A male dove or cock pigeon"
],
"links": [
[
"male",
"male"
],
[
"dove",
"dove"
],
[
"cock pigeon",
"cock pigeon"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-2",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/koˈlum.bus/",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[kɔˈɫ̪ʊmbʊs̠]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/koˈlum.bus/",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
},
{
"ipa": "[koˈlumbus]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "palumbes"
},
{
"word": "palumbis"
},
{
"word": "palumbus"
}
],
"word": "columbus"
}
Download raw JSONL data for columbus meaning in All languages combined (4.5kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-11-21 using wiktextract (95d2be1 and 64224ec). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.